Archives For July 2009

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Earlier this month, I added a link to my blog on training zones, and that article was written specifically for runners, along with ranging from Zones 1 to 5.
For our cycling classes, which are based on Schwinn and the Nautilus Institute’s principles on indoor cycling, we use Zones 1 to 4, where there is some overlap of zones.
I’ve included a more accurate and detailed description of these 4 zones on a new link titled: CYCLING: Zones 1-4 descriptions for your quick reference.
My goal is to make YOU successful in properly determining your zones, so that you may ride with purpose each time you come to class, whether it is mine or someone else’s.
Know that there is a HUGE BENEFIT in allowing your body to train at Zones 2 and 3. When you allow your body to train at these levels, you also train it to utilize fat efficiently for fuel.
This is not to say that you should only train at these levels, because when you train at Zones 3 and 4, you also burn the same amount of fat, but more calories overall.
Training your body to utilize fat more efficiently for fuel is not unlike building a pyramid: You need to build a solid aerobic base utilizing the lower zones before you can have a solid structure for working on fat-burning efficiency at the higher zones.
Therefore, the true goal is 2-fold:
Goal 1: Teach your body to burn fat well across the lower zones by training in those zones.
Goal 2: Teach your body to be able to handle higher and higher intensities, so that you can burn fat well across those higher intensities as well, and later increase your overall cardiovascular capacity.
As you progress with a program that combines goals 1 and 2, you will find yourself feeling more and more able to keep up with higher intensities, even feeling like what used to be your Zone 3 heart rate now feels like a Zone 2, in which case, you have technically improved!
The end goal then becomes improving BOTH your fat-burning efficiency AND your cardiovascular capacity. And this happens through properly building the above-mentioned “pyramid”. This is a never-ending process of improving gradually over time, with the bonus being: You get fitter and fitter as you train toward these goals.
I’m sure this makes the cycling class even more motivating to come to, so learn more about these zones, and see you in cycling class!

>You are one, yes? A fitness enthusiast, I mean.

This article points out some basics that I find myself still pointing out to most clients and students, sometimes even fellow trainers.

And why? Because we all suffer from the usual things: Impatience toward getting results, stubbornness in thinking we’re superhuman and can do it all, the list goes on.

In my opinion, some of the most important points made by this brief article from the American College of Sports Medicine are:

1. WARMING UP
Some have had to learn the hard way as to why this is critical. Cases in point, students that I have seen experiencing torn muscles or irritated joint tissues (arthritic episodes, etc), just because they didn’t have the patience to gradually build their core temperature up before getting into the workout. Exuberance and energy are always appreciated in class and in training sessions, but do take the time to warm-up so as to safely exercise with your enthusiasm!

2. LISTENING TO YOUR BODY WHEN ILL or UNUSUALLY FATIGUED
Exercise, being a stress to your body, keeps your immune system’s resources from fighting off an oncoming illness. It can make you more vulnerable to being sick, and keep you from quicker recovery. Being unusually fatigued is another situation that calls for your immune system’s resources. Working out, especially if it is at a high-intensity, can only lead to feeling weaker and worse off in the end.

I’ve found that in many cases, clients can be quite astute in sensing if their body feels off-balance. Of course, do be mindful of a legitimate feeling of malaise in comparison to wanting to feel off-balance if only to skip out on a workout session. The true test of this is your own willingness to work out on another day of the week to replace the workout you are skipping, in order to make sure you are not at the onset of getting sick.

3. KNOWING HOW TO PERFORM THE EXERCISES IN YOUR CLASS / SESSION

Technique and execution is key. Conducting exercises can be likened to performing a dance routine or choreography. In order for the beauty of the choreography to fully manifest, one must aim for proper execution of the exercises in one’s program. This allows for the best results, directed specifically toward your pre-set goals.

4. DEVELOPING A SOUND PLAN FOR ACHIEVING YOUR GOALS.

I believe that your approach toward your exercise program needs to be as closely related to what you want to get out of it. Your best bet toward success is in making sure that your fitness plan of attack specifically and primarily addresses your goals. Case in point: an obese person who is looking to lose a significant amount of weight in the soonest and safest rate of weight loss may not be best off starting a basic stretching program twice a week. The calorie-expenditure needs of this goal aren’t directly being met by the stretching program alone. A better approach would be to introduce a realistic program that includes nutrition that limits caloric intake to a certain extent, along with a workout program that maximizes safe and doable exercise that also allows for maximum caloric expenditure.

5. NEVER TRY TO DO TOO MUCH TOO SOON

The desire to achieve one’s goal through sheer willpower and determination is admirable, but one needs to take into account the steps necessary for exercise physiology to take its course and help you along toward your goals. A safe and realistic amount of weight to lose and keep off needs to be lost at a rate of 1-2 lbs a week, in order for your body to safely proceed toward losing more and more fat weight. Too much too soon tends to lead to poor long-term results, not to mention exponentially-higher risks for injury, which then keeps you from doing anything at all.

In addition, factor in rest and recovery. None of this needs to be on an everday, to-no-end basis, especially since fitness is meant to be integrated into your life, and not into a phase or segment of it. Successful integration means properly allowing for rest days, so you can do it all over again!

Good luck to you, as you carry on with your program!

Secrets of Successful Dieters, c/o IDEA

The health/fitness industry has a leading international membership association known as IDEA, and their journal is “for professionals who inspire the world to fitness.” And to me, being more fit = being a better version of yourself, so it seems we’re aligned in our philosophies.
This association does an amazing job of simplifying current research for all levels of fitness professionals, and today I ran into an April 2009 article on “Secrets of Successful Dieters.” I decide to post the article, as it happens to highlight a good number of the same principles I tend to promote.
Coincidentally, I helped a client with his food shopping and vegan meal plan yesterday, and found myself wanting to reiterate the same nutrition principles for health and weight management. This post is for all those who ask for tips on successful weight-loss.
Key points from the article are in all caps. My $0.02 are in paragraphs afterwards:

1. PORTION CONTROL IS THE GREATEST PREDICTOR OF SUCCESSFUL WEIGHT LOSS.

It’s been said many times that weight loss is about tipping the energy balance scale in your favor. Calories out per day should exceed calories in, so you can burn off stored calories.
Portion control assists with this formula. So does exercise, both cardiovascular and resistance training.
Cardio is good at burning more calories than you would at rest, and has heart-health benefits. Resistance training may burn fewer calories than cardio, but it does increase your lean body mass, which is metabolically active tissue — it burns fat, which is not metabolically active.
So having BOTH exercise components in your workout program is key. And including portion control in your weight-loss plan is an added necessity.

2. CONTROL PORTIONS BY LEARNING TO READ NUTRITION LABELS, CAREFULLY MEASURING OUT SERVINGS, ETC.

If you’re heavily invested in truly learning about what is in the food you eat, learning the basics on nutrition labels and serving sizes is very important. I’ll be doing an upcoming post on breaking down nutrition labels.
For now, pay attention to how much fat, protein, and sugar is in one serving, and how big is that one serving. Just doing that without judging the numbers for where you need to be might shock you. Some foods are just tablespoons of sugar in healthy-looking packaging.

3. BE AWARE — EMOTIONAL EATING CAN WREAK HAVOC ON A WELL-PLANNED WEIGHT MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.

Boy, I can’t stress this one enough. As a personal survivor of emotional eating issues, I can’t begin to tell you how many clients I have seen over the years who can’t overcome emotional eating, no matter how great their intentions or how strong their will.
These are smart, accomplished people who are at the top of the game in their respective fields, and emotional eating is their ruin.
My point: emotional eating happens to the best of us, and awareness, combined with associated action is what will help you deal with this best.
Be honest with yourself about what your downfall is. Is it work/life stress? When does it manifest? Do you eat well through the day, and then at night, behind your closed apartment door, binge before the TV without knowing it? Do you eat healthy for the most part, then break the trend every time you are around friends or out and about? Do you binge when you’re by yourself and no one else is around?
If any of these questions ring some truth for you, it’s time to take AWARENESS steps to help you overcome these challenges.
 

4. MORE THAN 94% OF PARTICIPANTS WHO SUCCEEDED IN THEIR GOALS … DID SO BY INCREASING THEIR RATE OF ACTIVITY IN ORDER TO LOSE WEIGHT.

We’ve said it before, we’ll say it again: Weight-loss must be a three-pronged approach of nutrition, cardio exercise, and resistance training. Lose one of these legs, and the program loses its balance and tumbles to the ground.
And get this: “For those who kept the weight off, exercise was also crucial … registry participants who dropped out of fitness programs ended up putting the pounds back on.”
I hope these bullets help in emphasizing some of these successful “secrets”.